Last British Troops Fly Out Of Camp Bastion

By Alistair Bunkall, Defence Correspondent

The last British troops have left Camp Bastion in a secret mission that started at dawn.

Waves of aircraft lifted off from the base in Helmand, bound for Kandahar Airbase, in an operation that had been planned for months.

The last British helicopter to leave was the Chinook, with six Apache gunships providing close air support.

Five Hercules aircraft, two Chinooks, four US Sea Stallions and two Hueys were used to lift 950 US and UK personnel.

Security has now been handed over to Afghan forces.

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Gallery: A Timeline In Pictures

October 7, 2001: US President George W Bush announces the US and Britain have started bombing Afghanistan
March 26, 2006: The first regular British troops of the Helmand Task Force unload their kit after arriving by helicopter to an American-run base in Lashkar Gah in Helmand
April 25, 2006: Defence Secretary John Reid announces Britain's GR7 Harriers would stay on in Afghanistan until at least 2007
January 2, 2008: Prince Harry sits with a group of Gurkha soldiers after firing a machine gun from the observation post on JTAC Hill, close to forward operating base Delhi, in Helmand Province
February 21, 2008: Prince Harry riding an abandoned motorcycle past his Spartan armoured vehicle, in the desert in Helmand
The Ministry of Defence announced in February 2008 that the then 23-year-old Prince, an officer in the Household Cavalry regiment, had spent the past 10 weeks secretly serving in Helmand
February 20, 2008: Prince Harry sitting below the turret of his Spartan armoured vehicle as he communicates with other units by radio
July 13, 2009: US Marine Sergeant Anthony Zabala runs to safety as an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) explodes in Garmsir district of Helmand
2009 saw the most IED attacks of the war so far, with 7,228 IED attacks killing 280 coalition soldiers
November 10, 2009: Friends and family react as hearses carrying the coffins of six dead soldiers pass mourners lining the High Street in Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire
November 14, 2010: Prince William salutes the memorial to the British soldiers killed in Afghanistan, during a remembrance day ceremony at Camp Bastion
Capt Judith Gallagher with the Dragon Runner developed by Qinetiq which can remotely disarm IEDs and can be carried by a soldier in a back pack
July 20, 2010: Soldiers from Scots Guards during an operation at an Afghan National Police base on Punjab hill, Helmand
January 28, 2011: Mr Miliband arrives at Camp Bastion in Helmand for his first visit to Afghanistan
January 29, 2011: Labour leader Ed Miliband, shadow defence secretary Jim Murphy and shadow foreign secretary Douglas Alexander watch a landmine detection exercise at Camp Bastion
April 9, 2011: British troops, most of whom are new in theatre starting their tour, travel in a chinook helicopter to Lashkar Gah in Helmand
April 10, 2011: A Chinook makes a delivery at Patrol Base Attal in Helmand
July 20, 2011: Afghan elders wait for beginning of a handing over ceremony of control of security in the town of Lashkar Gah to the Afghan police and army
July 27, 2011: Cpl Ryan Wordsworth of X-Ray Company, 45 Commando Royal Marines, brushes his teeth at Patrol Base Kalang in Afghanistan
November 14, 2011: A soldier from the Alpha (Grenadier) company, the 3rd Battalion Royal regiment for Scotland meets a young child on a patrol in Nad e-Ali
March 22, 2012: Sergeant Jon Van Zyl of the Princess of Wales' Royal Regiment stands in front of two Mastiff vehicles and beneath Venus and Jupiter in the clear Helmand desert sky
December 18, 2012: The Princess Royal talks to Lieutenant Colonel Ben Wrench, Major Angus Watson and Sergeant Gardner in Camp Tombstone during her visit to Camp Bastion
January 21, 2013: Prince Harry does a pre-flight check of his Apache helicopter after starting his 12 hour VHR (very high ready-ness) shift
Harry scrambles to his Apache
April 2, 2013: Petty Officers inspect a Chinook airframe for small arms fire damage as part of the ongoing battlefield maintenance and repair on Camp Bastion
October 5, 2013: Soldiers approach a Chinook aircraft in the Nahr-e Saraj district, Helmand
October 11, 2013: An Afghan National Army (ANA) soldier from 3 Brigade 209 Kandak looks through his rifle scope as he is trained on marksmanship skills at ANA Camp Shorabak, Helmand
December 23, 2013: Private Zina Saunders, a dog handler, gives Hazel Christmas presents which were sent by the handler's friends and family in the UK
December 23, 2013: Soldiers based at Patrol Base Lash Durai, Afghanistan get into the festive spirit
October 3, 2014: David Cameron addresses British troops at Camp Bastion in Helmand for the final time before troops wind down their mission in Afghanistan

It was crucial to trick the Taliban into thinking there were more troops at the base than there actually were.

Tornado fast jets and Reaper drones kept watch over the flight path into Bastion airport to prevent attacks on incoming aircraft during the past few days.

Dummy missions were flown by helicopter crews to give the impression of a base still at its peak.

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Gallery: Life In Camp Bastion

Soldiers from 2nd Royal Tank Regiment relax in transit accommodation as they prepare to leave Camp Bastion in Helmand Province, Afghanistan after a gruelling six month tour
British troops cross themselves during prayer as they stand at ease on the parade square at Camp 501, Camp Bastion
The coffin containing the body of British Army soldier L/cpl Paul "Sandy" Sandford is carried by his fellow soldiers during his repatriation ceremony
Troops from various regiments including Sandford's, the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment held a repatriation ceremony for the British soldier killed in action on 6 June, 2007
British soldiers play a game of Scrabble as they watch the live broadcast of the Royal wedding
Soldiers wait to talk to then Chancellor Gordon Brown, with a cross in the foreground - part of a monument in the memory of fallen comrades
Merlin Pilot Wing Commander Nigel Colman Officer Commanding 78 Squadron sits at the back of a Merlin at Camp Bastion
Troops observe the minute's silence at Camp Bastion during a special Armistice Day Parade on the 93rd anniversary of the end of the First World War
Lieutenant Chris Millen, serving with 2nd Royal Tank Regiment, relaxes in his bedspace in transit accommodation as he prepares leave Camp Bastion
Capt Robbie Robertson (left) and Capt Olly Denning spar at Camp Bastion
Troops from 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards with a Scimitar tank
Trooper Ben Rakestrow (right), 21, from Egypt squadron, 2nd Royal Tank Regiment, sits on his rather colourful bedspread with friends in transit accommodation at Camp Bastion
Royal Military Police (RMP) as they clear their vehicle and its shelter of snow following a rare snow shower
British soldier Jamie Anderson lifts weights as he passes time at Camp Bastion
A British soldier controls the ball during a football match as comrades (background), and an Afghan National Army soldier, right, look on during a football training session at Camp Bastion

Illume flares were fired nightly by the Royal Artillery Corp from different locations to light up the surrounding Helmand countryside.

The perimeter guard towers were manned until the very last moment - and with the shake of the hand, the towers were handed over to Afghans.

The Afghans themselves, who shared the neighbouring Camp Shorobak and now control Bastion, were only told the date of "B-Day" hours before it happened.

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