Rain and wind from Hurricane Sandy have started lashing the northeast of the US, as forecasters warn New York could bear the brunt of the one-of-a-kind superstorm.
Sandy is on a collision course with two other weather systems leading to fears it could develop into one of the worst storms on record in the US.
The superstorm is threatening up to 50 million people on the heavily populated East Coast, and forecasters say it could wreak havoc over 800 miles (1,300km) from the Atlantic coast to the Great Lakes.
Sandy, a Category 1 hurricane, is currently about 380 miles (615km) southeast of New York City, with winds of about 85mph (140kph).
The US National Hurricane Centre (NHC) said Sandy had strengthened as it turned toward the coast and was moving at 15 mph (24 kph).
Key evacuation areas affecting New York City and adjoining areas It is expected to make its way inland tonight, hitting Atlantic City in New Jersey before crossing through Pennsylvania.
The massive storm, which is hundreds of miles across, is set to stay until at least mid-week, bringing a huge storm surge, hurricane winds, flooding rains and snow in the Appalachian mountains.
Hundreds of thousands of people have already evacuated coastal areas, but much focus remains on New York.
New York mayor Michael Bloomberg has ordered the evacuation of 375,000 people in low-lying areas of lower Manhattan, Brooklyn and Queens.
Sandbags have been used to thwart flooding in low-lying areas "If you don't evacuate, you are not only endangering your life, you are also endangering the lives of the first responders who are going in to rescue you," he said.
"This is a serious and dangerous storm."
Authorities are warning New York could get hit with an 11ft (3.3-metre) wall of water that could swamp parts of lower Manhattan, flood subway tunnels and cripple the network of electrical and communications lines that are vital to the nation's financial centre.
New York and other cities shut down schools and suspended all train, bus and subway services on Sunday night because of the risk of flooding.
Nearly the entire coastline of Staten Island has been evacuated. Parts of lower Manhattan, like Battery Park and Ground Zero, have also been evacuated amid the threat of flooding.
Police officers monitor Times Square subway station All US stock markets will be closed on Monday and possibly Tuesday, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange said, reversing an earlier plan that would have kept electronic trading going on Monday.
A state of emergency has already been declared in nine states - including New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts.
US President Barack Obama has cancelled a planned campaign appearance in Florida and returned to Washington to oversee the federal government's response to the ever-threatening hurricane.
Mr Obama promised the government would "respond big and respond fast" after the storm hits.
"My message to the governors as well as to the mayors is anything they need, we will be there, and we will cut through red tape. We are not going to get bogged down with a lot of rules," he said.
Federal Emergency management administrator Craig Fugate warned the "time for preparing and talking is about over".
The projected storm track passes over New York "People need to be acting now," he said.
Nearly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of North Carolina, a replica of the tall ship made famous in the film Munity on the Bounty has been taking on water with 17 people aboard. The US Coast Guard was monitoring the situation early Monday.
Airlines have cancelled more than 7,600 flights, with British Airways, Virgin and American Airlines halting all departures to the United States.
From Heathrow, 28 flights have been cancelled to New York, Washington and Boston.
Sandy was blamed for 66 deaths in the Caribbean before it began travelling northward parallel to the eastern seaboard.
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